Bach's Toccata in D Minor BWV 565 is a piece that resonates deeply within us. Its opening bars are as renowned as the iconic introduction of Beethoven's 5th Symphony. The grandeur of the organ adds to its effect, creating an orchestral sound that reverberates through the church, eliciting physical vibrations in the listener's core.
However, the true power of this composition lies not in the notes themselves, but in the spaces between them. Right from the beginning, the emotional impact is emphasized through unusually long silences. The opening motif, a simple descending sequence of notes from A to D, is repeated an octave lower each time, accompanied by a haunting echo that resonates within the church. In those moments of silence, we feel a sense of awe or even fear. It is as if God's wrath is pouring down upon the earth. The descending motif signifies pain, questioning, and the dialogue between heaven and earth, between humans and God.
Descending into Desolation:
We hear the motif 3 times, representing the divine trinity, ascends with hope or perhaps a cry for help. Yet, the direction is inevitably downward, leading us to plummet off a metaphorical cliff, experiencing immense suffering and feeling utterly broken. A piercing cry of pain is heard through the lowest note the organ can produce: D, followed immediately by a dissonant arpeggio of C sharp. These discordant tones perfectly capture human anguish. Then, a rapid harmonic resolution brings temporary harmony, soothing our souls momentarily.
Loneliness Echoes
Following the introduction, we hear repeated pleas for help, ascending twice with the descending motif propelled back up by rapid notes. However, the only response is echoes, underscoring a crushing sense of loneliness.
Conversations with Ourselves
The composition transitions into dialogues, but not the conversations we hoped for with someone who could provide answers. Instead, these conversations occur within ourselves. They begin with an argumentative tone, with a repeated "A" serving as the focal point for a developing motif, reminiscent of a violin's expressive capabilities.
These conversations continue with simple arpeggiated chords, interrupted by dramatic bursts of wild notes that intensify the emotional turmoil. The final climax reaches the highest note of the piece, a "B flat," signifying the presence of God. However, any hope of finding answers is thwarted.
Descending...
The composition takes us on a rollercoaster of descending notes, akin to Icarus falling from the sky. It culminates in a painful chord. A fast and dramatic arpeggio leads us to the concluding exclamations—massive chords that linger in the air. Unlike the typical Bach style, the piece ends with a minor plagal cadence, leaving us with little hope.
Reflections
Undoubtedly, this piece is one of the most iconic ever composed. Controversy surrounds its authorship, with some suggesting it may have been composed by Bach's pupil Kellner or even a generation later. However, regardless of its origin, what truly matters is the profound impact it has on us as listeners. Though it may be dismissed in certain organ circles, personally, I find it a fantastic work to play and convey something special to the audience. In fact, I hope to include it in my upcoming recording on this remarkable organ, but that depends on you!
Share Your Experience!
I would love to hear your story with this piece. Did this exploration enhance your appreciation and inspire you to revisit or study it? Feel free to share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below.
Or... watch the video I've made on this piece:
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